Global journalism : topical issues and media systems /
Global journalism : topical issues and media systems /
edited by Arnold S. de Beer ; preface by John C. Merrill.
- 5th ed.
- Boston, Mass. ; Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, c2009.
- xxii, 482 p. : maps ; 24 cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of Contents
Preface xv
About this Book xvii
PART ONE Global Journalism: Theoretical 1 (30)
Perspectives
Introduction to Global Western Journalism 3 (19)
Theory
John C. Merrill
The Machiavellian Pull and a Word on 4 (2)
Media Ethics
A New Hope: Communitarianism? 6 (1)
A Platonic Future? 7 (1)
Global Media Cultures 8 (2)
Freedom and Responsibility 10 (1)
Press and Democracy 11 (3)
Basic Journalistic Stances 14 (1)
Media Accountability 15 (1)
Quality Journalism 16 (2)
The Future 18 (2)
Bibliography 20 (2)
Critical And Non-Western Press Philosophies 22 (9)
Herman Wasserman
Political Dimensions 24 (2)
Economic Dimensions 26 (1)
Cultural Dimensions 27 (2)
Conclusion 29 (1)
Bibliography 29 (2)
PART TWO Challenges and Barriers to Global 31 (150)
Journalism
Global And National News Agencies 33 (15)
Terhi Rantanen
Oliver Boyd-Barret
Prologue 33 (1)
The Rupture 33 (1)
News Agencies from Early to late 34 (2)
Globalization
Constructing and Dismantling the Global 36 (1)
News System
The Hegemony of the European News Cartel, 36 (1)
1870-1917
The Dissolution of the European News 37 (1)
Cartel, 1918-1934
The Hegemony of the Big Five, 1940s-1980s 38 (1)
The Dissolution of the Big Five, 1980s 39 (1)
The Big Three in the Twenty-First Century 39 (2)
National Agencies 41 (1)
Turbulence to Stability, 200-2007 42 (2)
Conclusion 44 (2)
Bibliography 46 (2)
Barriers To Media Development 48 (17)
Paul Parsons
Glenn W. Scott
Richard Landesberg
Physical Barriers 50 (1)
Cultural Barriers 51 (2)
Economic Barriers 53 (2)
Governmental Barriers 55 (4)
Media Barriers 59 (2)
Technological Barriers 61 (1)
Conclusion 62 (1)
Bibliography 63 (2)
Freedom of the Press Around the World 65 (20)
Lee B. Becker
Tudor Vlad
Normative Theories of the Press 65 (3)
Empirically Based Models of Press Freedom 68 (2)
Monitoring Press Freedom 70 (8)
Antecedents and Consequences of Press 78 (1)
Freedom
Public Satisfaction with Press Freedom 79 (1)
Threats to Press Freedom 80 (2)
Meaning of Press Freedom in Internet World 82 (1)
Bibliography 83 (2)
Global Journalism Ethics 85 (10)
Herman Wasserman
Introduction: Journalism Ethics between 85 (1)
the Local and the Global
Case Study: Health Minister in Media 86 (1)
Spotlight: to Follow African or Western
media Ethical Norms?
A Theoretical Foundation for Global 87 (2)
Journalism Ethics
Meta-ethics 89 (1)
Normative Ethics 90 (1)
Applied Ethics 91 (1)
Conclusion: Is There a Way Forward? 92 (1)
Bibliography 92 (3)
Global Advertising And Public Relations 95 (20)
Doug Newsom
Global communication 96 (2)
Asia and the Pacific 98 (5)
Latin America and the Caribbean 103 (2)
Sub-Saharan Africa 105 (1)
Middle East and North Africa 106 (2)
Eastern Europe 108 (1)
Western Europe 109 (2)
North America: The United States and Canda 111 (1)
Bibliography 112 (3)
Continuing Media Controversies 115 (16)
Paul Grosswiler
Global Media Controversies Today 116 (2)
Neo-liberal Media Globalization 116 (2)
Internet Problems and Promises 118 (1)
UNESCO and the New World Information Order 119 (1)
Calls for a New International Order 119 (1)
First Calls for NWIO 119 (1)
The MacBride Commission 120 (1)
New Efforts to Address Global Media 120 (2)
Controversies
Concerns in the West 121 (1)
The World Summit on the Information 122 (2)
Society
Civil Society Advocacy Groups 124 (1)
Citizen Journalism, Blogs, and Other New 125 (3)
Media
Conclusion 128 (1)
Bibliography 129 (2)
Global Journalism Education 131 (12)
Mark Deuze
Global Journalism 131 (2)
Convergence Culture 133 (1)
Global Models of Training and Education 134 (6)
Australia 135 (1)
Canada 136 (1)
Germany 136 (1)
Great Britain 137 (1)
Europe 137 (1)
The Netherlands 138 (1)
South Africa 138 (1)
Southern Africa 138 (1)
United States 139 (1)
Worldwide 139 (1)
Discussion 140 (1)
Bibliography 141 (2)
Journalists: International Profiles 143 (10)
Beate Josephi
Who Is a Journalist? 143 (1)
Who Are the Journalists Then? 144 (3)
Demographic Profile 145 (1)
Gender 145 (1)
Age 146 (1)
Education 146 (1)
Professional Values 147 (2)
Roles 148 (1)
Ethics 149 (1)
Aspects of the Job 149 (1)
Conclusion 150 (1)
Bibliography 151 (2)
Reproting Foreign Places 153 (12)
P. Eric Louw
Distance and Double Misreadings 154 (2)
Journalistic Misreadings 156 (2)
Victim-Villain Discourse 158 (3)
Spin-Doctoring Journalists 161 (2)
Conclusion 163 (1)
Bibliography 164 (1)
Global News-The Fleeting, Elusive But 165 (16)
Essential Feature of Global Journalism
Arnold S. De Beer
Instant Digital News vis-a-vis 165 (1)
Traditional News
The Origins and the Concept of News: An 166 (3)
Historical Overview
The Concept News 169 (1)
Objectivity and Reality 170 (1)
News Values 171 (2)
News Preferences 173 (1)
Reading Habits 174 (1)
New News Concepts 174 (1)
Training and Education in Journalism 175 (2)
Bibliography 177 (4)
PART THREE Global Journalism in the World's 181 (286)
Regions
Western Europe 183 (31)
Byron T. Scott
Recent Developments and Driving Forces 183 (2)
Media Ownership Trends 185 (2)
Technological Forces 187 (1)
Popular Culture Influences 188 (1)
Media Rights and Concern 188 (1)
EU Policies, Pressures, and Initiatives 189 (2)
Journalism Education 191 (1)
Is There a ``European Journalism''? 191 (1)
National Media Profiles 192 (20)
Austria 192 (1)
Belgium 193 (1)
Cyprus 194 (1)
Denmark 195 (1)
Finland 196 (1)
France 196 (2)
Germany 198 (1)
Greece 199 (1)
Iceland 200 (1)
Ireland 201 (1)
Italy 202 (1)
Luxembourg 203 (1)
Malta 203 (1)
The Netherlands 204 (1)
Norway 205 (1)
Portugal 206 (1)
Spain 207 (1)
Sweden 207 (1)
Switzerland 208 (1)
Turkey 209 (1)
United Kingdom 210 (2)
New Challenges 212 (1)
Bibliography 212 (2)
Eastern Europe, Eurasia, And Russia 214 (39)
Allen W. Palmer
A Tenuous Road for Media Development 214 (1)
Media Developments in Eastern Europe 215 (13)
Former Yugoslavia and the Balkan States 216 (3)
Albania 219 (1)
Belarus 219 (1)
Bulgaria 220 (1)
Czech Republic 221 (1)
Hungary 222 (2)
Moldova 224 (1)
Poland 225 (1)
Romania 225 (1)
Slovakia 226 (1)
Ukraine 227 (1)
The Media in Eurasia 228 (23)
The Baltic States 229 (4)
Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 233 (9)
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
Russia 242 (9)
Bibliography 251 (2)
The Middle East And North Africa 253 (40)
Orayb Aref Najjar
Historical Highlights 253 (3)
Print Media in the Arab World 256 (12)
Print Media in iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, 256 (3)
Palestine, and Syria
Print Media in the Gulf States: 259 (3)
Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
and United Arab Emirates
Print Media in North Africa: Algeria, 262 (3)
Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
Print Media in Iran, Israel, and Turkey 265 (3)
Broadcasting in the Arab World 268 (12)
Broadcasting in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, 269 (4)
Palestine, and Syria
Broadcasting in the Gulf Countries: 273 (3)
Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates,
Saudi Arabia, and Qatar
Broadcasting in North Africa: Algeria, 276 (2)
Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
Radio and Television in Iran, Israel, 278 (2)
and Turkey
Foreign Countries Transmitting in Arabic 280 (2)
Internet Penetration and Growth in the 282 (1)
Middle East
Blogging in the Middle East 282 (2)
Prospects for the Future 284 (1)
Notes 285 (1)
Bibliography 286 (7)
Sub-Saharan Africa 293 (44)
Minabere Ibelema
Tanja Bosch
Historical Overview 294 (5)
The Print Press 294 (2)
The Broadcast Press 296 (2)
Emerging Independent Press 298 (1)
Press Freedom and Government/Media 299 (1)
Relations---An Overview
Three Levels of Press Freedom---Country 300 (11)
Classification
High-Level Freedom of the Press 301 (5)
Medium-Level Freedom of the Press 306 (2)
Low-Level Freedom of the Press 308 (3)
Cultural Context and Issues 311 (3)
Economic Context of the Mass Media 314 (2)
Mass Media Growth and Reach 316 (9)
Newspapers and Magazines 317 (1)
Literacy Rates 317 (1)
Daily Newspaper Circulation 318 (7)
Internet and Related Communication 325 (4)
Technologies
General Policy Issues and Initiatives 325 (4)
Journalism Education 329 (1)
Challenges and the Future 330 (2)
Decriminalizing Press Infractions 330 (1)
Facilitating Access to Information 330 (1)
Press Professionalism and Responsibility 331 (1)
Conclusion 332 (1)
Bibliography 332 (5)
Asia And The Pacific 337 (63)
Jiafel Yin
A Continent in the Eye of the World 337 (1)
Media Overview 338 (2)
Historical Highlights of the Asian Press 340 (21)
The Ancient Asian Press 340 (1)
Missionary and Colonial Press in Asia 341 (2)
in the Nineteenth Century
The Asian Press in the Struggle for 343 (2)
National Independence
East Asia 345 (5)
South Asia 350 (4)
Southeast Asia 354 (5)
The Pacific 359 (2)
Electronic Media 361 (12)
East Asia 362 (3)
South Asia 365 (4)
Southeast Asia 369 (3)
The Pacific 372 (1)
News Services 373 (3)
East Asia 373 (1)
South Asia 374 (1)
Southeast Asia 375 (1)
The Pacific 376 (1)
Media Freedom and Government-Media 376 (15)
Relations
East Asia 376 (2)
South Asia 378 (2)
Southeast Asia 380 (4)
The Pacific 384 (1)
Concepts of Media Freedom 384 (1)
Self-Censoring Libertarianism 385 (1)
Anarchist Libertariansm 386 (2)
Confucian Authoritarianism 388 (1)
Reforming Communism 389 (1)
Development Media 390 (1)
Media Economics and Special Problems 391 (2)
Journalism Education and Training 393 (1)
East Asia 393 (1)
South Asia 393 (1)
Southeast Asia 393 (1)
The Pacific 394 (1)
Prospects of the Future 394 (1)
Bibliography 394 (6)
Australasia 400 (9)
Stephen Quinn
John Tidey
Australia 400 (4)
Media Regulation 400 (1)
Print Media ownership 401 (1)
Print Media 401 (1)
Magazines 402 (1)
News Agencies 402 (1)
Broadcast Media 402 (1)
Television 403 (1)
New Zealand 404 (3)
Regulation 404 (1)
Print Media Ownership 404 (1)
Print Media 405 (1)
Magazines 405 (1)
News Agency 406 (1)
Broadcast Media 406 (1)
Journalism Education 407 (1)
Ownership 407 (1)
Toward the Future 408 (1)
Bibliography 408 (1)
Latin America 409 (23)
Rick Rockwell
The Historical Context 410 (2)
The Media Landscape 412 (3)
Media and the State 415 (1)
Chavez and Venezuela 416 (4)
The Venezuelan Template 420 (1)
The Conservative Democracies 421 (1)
Cuba: Authoritarian Control 422 (1)
Instutionalized Censorship and Violence 423 (2)
Media Corruption and Collusion 425 (1)
Poverty and Economic Oligarchies 426 (1)
Journalism Education 427 (1)
Prospects for the Future 428 (1)
Bibliography 428 (4)
North America 432 (35)
William Briggs
Introduction: Two Neighbors Moving beyond 432 (2)
9/11
Canada 434 (9)
Historical Context of Canadian Media 434 (2)
Legal Environment of Canadian Media 436 (1)
Print Media in Canada 437 (2)
Electronic Media 439 (2)
Convergence and New Media 441 (1)
Movies and Film 442 (1)
Media Education 443 (1)
Toward the Future 443 (1)
The United States 444 (17)
Historical Context of the U.S. Media 444 (2)
Government-Press Relations and the Law 446 (4)
Contemporary Media Industries 450 (3)
Electronic Media 453 (2)
News Services 455 (1)
Internet and Interactive New 456 (1)
Technologies
Global Mass Culture and Media 457 (1)
Imperialism
Advertising and Public Relations 457 (3)
Media Diversity in a Changing 460 (1)
Environment
Preparing Tomorrow's Journalists and 460 (1)
Communicators
Toward the Future 461 (1)
Bibliography 462 (5)
Contributors 467 (5)
Index 472
Thoroughly reviewed, with new chapters and several new authors, Global Journalism addresses the most pertinent issues and problems in today's global journalism. This new edition recognizes the vast and rapid changes taking place in global journalism across media systems on all continents. Its three interlinking parts offer an overview of the present state of media and journalism theory; a critical analysis of the main issues confronting global journalists, media organizations, audiences, and others in the media world; and a focus on the media of the world's eight major journalism and media regions. Global Journalism has established itself over a quarter of a century as a trusted authority on international media. The new edition carries that reputation further into the 21st Century for a new generation of journalism and media scholars, students, and media professionals.
9780205608119 0205608116
Journalism.
070.4 BEE
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of Contents
Preface xv
About this Book xvii
PART ONE Global Journalism: Theoretical 1 (30)
Perspectives
Introduction to Global Western Journalism 3 (19)
Theory
John C. Merrill
The Machiavellian Pull and a Word on 4 (2)
Media Ethics
A New Hope: Communitarianism? 6 (1)
A Platonic Future? 7 (1)
Global Media Cultures 8 (2)
Freedom and Responsibility 10 (1)
Press and Democracy 11 (3)
Basic Journalistic Stances 14 (1)
Media Accountability 15 (1)
Quality Journalism 16 (2)
The Future 18 (2)
Bibliography 20 (2)
Critical And Non-Western Press Philosophies 22 (9)
Herman Wasserman
Political Dimensions 24 (2)
Economic Dimensions 26 (1)
Cultural Dimensions 27 (2)
Conclusion 29 (1)
Bibliography 29 (2)
PART TWO Challenges and Barriers to Global 31 (150)
Journalism
Global And National News Agencies 33 (15)
Terhi Rantanen
Oliver Boyd-Barret
Prologue 33 (1)
The Rupture 33 (1)
News Agencies from Early to late 34 (2)
Globalization
Constructing and Dismantling the Global 36 (1)
News System
The Hegemony of the European News Cartel, 36 (1)
1870-1917
The Dissolution of the European News 37 (1)
Cartel, 1918-1934
The Hegemony of the Big Five, 1940s-1980s 38 (1)
The Dissolution of the Big Five, 1980s 39 (1)
The Big Three in the Twenty-First Century 39 (2)
National Agencies 41 (1)
Turbulence to Stability, 200-2007 42 (2)
Conclusion 44 (2)
Bibliography 46 (2)
Barriers To Media Development 48 (17)
Paul Parsons
Glenn W. Scott
Richard Landesberg
Physical Barriers 50 (1)
Cultural Barriers 51 (2)
Economic Barriers 53 (2)
Governmental Barriers 55 (4)
Media Barriers 59 (2)
Technological Barriers 61 (1)
Conclusion 62 (1)
Bibliography 63 (2)
Freedom of the Press Around the World 65 (20)
Lee B. Becker
Tudor Vlad
Normative Theories of the Press 65 (3)
Empirically Based Models of Press Freedom 68 (2)
Monitoring Press Freedom 70 (8)
Antecedents and Consequences of Press 78 (1)
Freedom
Public Satisfaction with Press Freedom 79 (1)
Threats to Press Freedom 80 (2)
Meaning of Press Freedom in Internet World 82 (1)
Bibliography 83 (2)
Global Journalism Ethics 85 (10)
Herman Wasserman
Introduction: Journalism Ethics between 85 (1)
the Local and the Global
Case Study: Health Minister in Media 86 (1)
Spotlight: to Follow African or Western
media Ethical Norms?
A Theoretical Foundation for Global 87 (2)
Journalism Ethics
Meta-ethics 89 (1)
Normative Ethics 90 (1)
Applied Ethics 91 (1)
Conclusion: Is There a Way Forward? 92 (1)
Bibliography 92 (3)
Global Advertising And Public Relations 95 (20)
Doug Newsom
Global communication 96 (2)
Asia and the Pacific 98 (5)
Latin America and the Caribbean 103 (2)
Sub-Saharan Africa 105 (1)
Middle East and North Africa 106 (2)
Eastern Europe 108 (1)
Western Europe 109 (2)
North America: The United States and Canda 111 (1)
Bibliography 112 (3)
Continuing Media Controversies 115 (16)
Paul Grosswiler
Global Media Controversies Today 116 (2)
Neo-liberal Media Globalization 116 (2)
Internet Problems and Promises 118 (1)
UNESCO and the New World Information Order 119 (1)
Calls for a New International Order 119 (1)
First Calls for NWIO 119 (1)
The MacBride Commission 120 (1)
New Efforts to Address Global Media 120 (2)
Controversies
Concerns in the West 121 (1)
The World Summit on the Information 122 (2)
Society
Civil Society Advocacy Groups 124 (1)
Citizen Journalism, Blogs, and Other New 125 (3)
Media
Conclusion 128 (1)
Bibliography 129 (2)
Global Journalism Education 131 (12)
Mark Deuze
Global Journalism 131 (2)
Convergence Culture 133 (1)
Global Models of Training and Education 134 (6)
Australia 135 (1)
Canada 136 (1)
Germany 136 (1)
Great Britain 137 (1)
Europe 137 (1)
The Netherlands 138 (1)
South Africa 138 (1)
Southern Africa 138 (1)
United States 139 (1)
Worldwide 139 (1)
Discussion 140 (1)
Bibliography 141 (2)
Journalists: International Profiles 143 (10)
Beate Josephi
Who Is a Journalist? 143 (1)
Who Are the Journalists Then? 144 (3)
Demographic Profile 145 (1)
Gender 145 (1)
Age 146 (1)
Education 146 (1)
Professional Values 147 (2)
Roles 148 (1)
Ethics 149 (1)
Aspects of the Job 149 (1)
Conclusion 150 (1)
Bibliography 151 (2)
Reproting Foreign Places 153 (12)
P. Eric Louw
Distance and Double Misreadings 154 (2)
Journalistic Misreadings 156 (2)
Victim-Villain Discourse 158 (3)
Spin-Doctoring Journalists 161 (2)
Conclusion 163 (1)
Bibliography 164 (1)
Global News-The Fleeting, Elusive But 165 (16)
Essential Feature of Global Journalism
Arnold S. De Beer
Instant Digital News vis-a-vis 165 (1)
Traditional News
The Origins and the Concept of News: An 166 (3)
Historical Overview
The Concept News 169 (1)
Objectivity and Reality 170 (1)
News Values 171 (2)
News Preferences 173 (1)
Reading Habits 174 (1)
New News Concepts 174 (1)
Training and Education in Journalism 175 (2)
Bibliography 177 (4)
PART THREE Global Journalism in the World's 181 (286)
Regions
Western Europe 183 (31)
Byron T. Scott
Recent Developments and Driving Forces 183 (2)
Media Ownership Trends 185 (2)
Technological Forces 187 (1)
Popular Culture Influences 188 (1)
Media Rights and Concern 188 (1)
EU Policies, Pressures, and Initiatives 189 (2)
Journalism Education 191 (1)
Is There a ``European Journalism''? 191 (1)
National Media Profiles 192 (20)
Austria 192 (1)
Belgium 193 (1)
Cyprus 194 (1)
Denmark 195 (1)
Finland 196 (1)
France 196 (2)
Germany 198 (1)
Greece 199 (1)
Iceland 200 (1)
Ireland 201 (1)
Italy 202 (1)
Luxembourg 203 (1)
Malta 203 (1)
The Netherlands 204 (1)
Norway 205 (1)
Portugal 206 (1)
Spain 207 (1)
Sweden 207 (1)
Switzerland 208 (1)
Turkey 209 (1)
United Kingdom 210 (2)
New Challenges 212 (1)
Bibliography 212 (2)
Eastern Europe, Eurasia, And Russia 214 (39)
Allen W. Palmer
A Tenuous Road for Media Development 214 (1)
Media Developments in Eastern Europe 215 (13)
Former Yugoslavia and the Balkan States 216 (3)
Albania 219 (1)
Belarus 219 (1)
Bulgaria 220 (1)
Czech Republic 221 (1)
Hungary 222 (2)
Moldova 224 (1)
Poland 225 (1)
Romania 225 (1)
Slovakia 226 (1)
Ukraine 227 (1)
The Media in Eurasia 228 (23)
The Baltic States 229 (4)
Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 233 (9)
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
Russia 242 (9)
Bibliography 251 (2)
The Middle East And North Africa 253 (40)
Orayb Aref Najjar
Historical Highlights 253 (3)
Print Media in the Arab World 256 (12)
Print Media in iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, 256 (3)
Palestine, and Syria
Print Media in the Gulf States: 259 (3)
Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
and United Arab Emirates
Print Media in North Africa: Algeria, 262 (3)
Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
Print Media in Iran, Israel, and Turkey 265 (3)
Broadcasting in the Arab World 268 (12)
Broadcasting in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, 269 (4)
Palestine, and Syria
Broadcasting in the Gulf Countries: 273 (3)
Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates,
Saudi Arabia, and Qatar
Broadcasting in North Africa: Algeria, 276 (2)
Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia
Radio and Television in Iran, Israel, 278 (2)
and Turkey
Foreign Countries Transmitting in Arabic 280 (2)
Internet Penetration and Growth in the 282 (1)
Middle East
Blogging in the Middle East 282 (2)
Prospects for the Future 284 (1)
Notes 285 (1)
Bibliography 286 (7)
Sub-Saharan Africa 293 (44)
Minabere Ibelema
Tanja Bosch
Historical Overview 294 (5)
The Print Press 294 (2)
The Broadcast Press 296 (2)
Emerging Independent Press 298 (1)
Press Freedom and Government/Media 299 (1)
Relations---An Overview
Three Levels of Press Freedom---Country 300 (11)
Classification
High-Level Freedom of the Press 301 (5)
Medium-Level Freedom of the Press 306 (2)
Low-Level Freedom of the Press 308 (3)
Cultural Context and Issues 311 (3)
Economic Context of the Mass Media 314 (2)
Mass Media Growth and Reach 316 (9)
Newspapers and Magazines 317 (1)
Literacy Rates 317 (1)
Daily Newspaper Circulation 318 (7)
Internet and Related Communication 325 (4)
Technologies
General Policy Issues and Initiatives 325 (4)
Journalism Education 329 (1)
Challenges and the Future 330 (2)
Decriminalizing Press Infractions 330 (1)
Facilitating Access to Information 330 (1)
Press Professionalism and Responsibility 331 (1)
Conclusion 332 (1)
Bibliography 332 (5)
Asia And The Pacific 337 (63)
Jiafel Yin
A Continent in the Eye of the World 337 (1)
Media Overview 338 (2)
Historical Highlights of the Asian Press 340 (21)
The Ancient Asian Press 340 (1)
Missionary and Colonial Press in Asia 341 (2)
in the Nineteenth Century
The Asian Press in the Struggle for 343 (2)
National Independence
East Asia 345 (5)
South Asia 350 (4)
Southeast Asia 354 (5)
The Pacific 359 (2)
Electronic Media 361 (12)
East Asia 362 (3)
South Asia 365 (4)
Southeast Asia 369 (3)
The Pacific 372 (1)
News Services 373 (3)
East Asia 373 (1)
South Asia 374 (1)
Southeast Asia 375 (1)
The Pacific 376 (1)
Media Freedom and Government-Media 376 (15)
Relations
East Asia 376 (2)
South Asia 378 (2)
Southeast Asia 380 (4)
The Pacific 384 (1)
Concepts of Media Freedom 384 (1)
Self-Censoring Libertarianism 385 (1)
Anarchist Libertariansm 386 (2)
Confucian Authoritarianism 388 (1)
Reforming Communism 389 (1)
Development Media 390 (1)
Media Economics and Special Problems 391 (2)
Journalism Education and Training 393 (1)
East Asia 393 (1)
South Asia 393 (1)
Southeast Asia 393 (1)
The Pacific 394 (1)
Prospects of the Future 394 (1)
Bibliography 394 (6)
Australasia 400 (9)
Stephen Quinn
John Tidey
Australia 400 (4)
Media Regulation 400 (1)
Print Media ownership 401 (1)
Print Media 401 (1)
Magazines 402 (1)
News Agencies 402 (1)
Broadcast Media 402 (1)
Television 403 (1)
New Zealand 404 (3)
Regulation 404 (1)
Print Media Ownership 404 (1)
Print Media 405 (1)
Magazines 405 (1)
News Agency 406 (1)
Broadcast Media 406 (1)
Journalism Education 407 (1)
Ownership 407 (1)
Toward the Future 408 (1)
Bibliography 408 (1)
Latin America 409 (23)
Rick Rockwell
The Historical Context 410 (2)
The Media Landscape 412 (3)
Media and the State 415 (1)
Chavez and Venezuela 416 (4)
The Venezuelan Template 420 (1)
The Conservative Democracies 421 (1)
Cuba: Authoritarian Control 422 (1)
Instutionalized Censorship and Violence 423 (2)
Media Corruption and Collusion 425 (1)
Poverty and Economic Oligarchies 426 (1)
Journalism Education 427 (1)
Prospects for the Future 428 (1)
Bibliography 428 (4)
North America 432 (35)
William Briggs
Introduction: Two Neighbors Moving beyond 432 (2)
9/11
Canada 434 (9)
Historical Context of Canadian Media 434 (2)
Legal Environment of Canadian Media 436 (1)
Print Media in Canada 437 (2)
Electronic Media 439 (2)
Convergence and New Media 441 (1)
Movies and Film 442 (1)
Media Education 443 (1)
Toward the Future 443 (1)
The United States 444 (17)
Historical Context of the U.S. Media 444 (2)
Government-Press Relations and the Law 446 (4)
Contemporary Media Industries 450 (3)
Electronic Media 453 (2)
News Services 455 (1)
Internet and Interactive New 456 (1)
Technologies
Global Mass Culture and Media 457 (1)
Imperialism
Advertising and Public Relations 457 (3)
Media Diversity in a Changing 460 (1)
Environment
Preparing Tomorrow's Journalists and 460 (1)
Communicators
Toward the Future 461 (1)
Bibliography 462 (5)
Contributors 467 (5)
Index 472
Thoroughly reviewed, with new chapters and several new authors, Global Journalism addresses the most pertinent issues and problems in today's global journalism. This new edition recognizes the vast and rapid changes taking place in global journalism across media systems on all continents. Its three interlinking parts offer an overview of the present state of media and journalism theory; a critical analysis of the main issues confronting global journalists, media organizations, audiences, and others in the media world; and a focus on the media of the world's eight major journalism and media regions. Global Journalism has established itself over a quarter of a century as a trusted authority on international media. The new edition carries that reputation further into the 21st Century for a new generation of journalism and media scholars, students, and media professionals.
9780205608119 0205608116
Journalism.
070.4 BEE
